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Penalties for Fentanyl Sale and Possession Initiative
Penalties for Fentanyl Sale and Possession Initiative
Colorado · November 3, 2026
What this measure does
Increase penalties for fentanyl-related felonies, require treatment for certain drug offenses, and limit sentencing exceptions in fentanyl-related crimes that cause another person’s death
A yes vote means
Prison sentences for fentanyl crimes increase, judges have fewer options to reduce sentences in death cases, and some offenders must participate in treatment programs.
A no vote means
Current fentanyl penalties and sentencing rules stay the same.
Simple explanation
This measure makes the punishments stricter for people who sell or possess fentanyl, a particularly dangerous drug. It's like saying: if you're caught dealing this specific drug, you'll face longer prison sentences, and judges have less flexibility to give lighter sentences—especially if someone dies. It also requires some drug offenders to get treatment instead of just going to jail.
Who's for it, who's against it
Support
Source: Ballotpedia